Bringing Up Baby

I don’t usually bird very much in July but this year poor weather in May and June and some family travels left many holes in my year list.  In the past three weeks I have made day trips to Water Valley, Banff, Waterton and some local sloughs. 

While the birding is definitely better in June there are still lots of interesting birds to be seen in the summer.  Juvenile birds – particularly the water birds – are easy to spot and sometimes come in quite different plumages than their parents.

Pied-Billed Grebe juvenile

Pied-Billed Grebe adult

This Pied-Billed Grebe juvenile got separated from its parents and the adult could be heard calling for its young.  Eventually the two were reunited.  At the same slough east of Calgary, this American Coot had three lovely chicks following it around.

American Coot with three young

Eared Grebes (Black-necked Grebes to my European friends) have a strategy to keep the young one nearby – the juvenile rides on the back of the adult.  Pretty soon the young bird is too big and has to swim on its own.

Eared Grebe with young on back

Eared Grebe with young

Sometimes the young do look like one of the parents as evidenced by this female Ruddy Duck and six ducklings.

Ruddy Duck female with ducklings

It always amazes me how fast the young grow and that they can be larger than their parents.  These two young dippers in Waterton created quite a racket anytime the parent came near.  Notice how much smaller the adult (in the water) looks.

American Dipper juveniles pestering their parent

Feeding the young seems to be a full-time job (at least for one parent).  Here are a couple of birds carrying food back to their young.  The young tern then went for a short flight after being fed.

Cliff Swallow

Black Tern

Black Tern feeding young

Black Tern juvenile

There comes a time when the young have to fend for themselves though they will often chase the parent around begging to be fed.  This young male Yellow-headed Blackbird is now independent whether he likes it or not.

Yellow-headed Blackbird juvenile male

Surprisingly, there was still a reasonable amount of song activity … perhaps the males were hoping to start a second brood or perhaps they were still looking for their first love.  Lazuli Bunting in Waterton and Tennessee Warbler in Water Valley were two species still singing.

Lazuli Bunting

Tennessee Warbler

Despite the parenting theme to this blog, I could resist including a photo of a dark-phased Swainson’s Hawk (perhaps it was looking for food to feed its young?).  The white undertail coverts are the quickest way to differentiate this bird from the Red-tailed Hawk - our other common hawk.

Swainson's Hawk

I hope these photos encourage you to get out and do some birding this summer.

Brian

Focus on breeding birds

By the beginning of June, most of Alberta’s migrants have reached their breeding grounds, either here or further north though there are still a few laggards such as Yellow-bellied Flycatcher which take their time getting here and some shorebirds (such as the Sanderling below) which aren’t in any hurry to reach the Arctic.

Sanderling

Cold Lake/Meadow Lake trip – June 2-5

Ray Woods and I made a quick trip to Cold Lake early in June to look for some of the boreal forest birds that aren’t as common around Calgary. On our way, we visited Charlotte, aka “the prairie birder”, in Vermilion. We birded with her near her farm and saw some good birds including a Common Nighthawk which was a lifer for her … always nice to get a lifer in your front yard (it’s been many years since I’ve had the pleasure).

Ray, Charlotte and me (notice Charlotte's "I just got a lifer look"?)

Charlotte's first Common Nighthawk

We made one more stop before reaching Cold Lake – Kehiwin Lake – to look for Great Crested Flycatcher.  No luck with the flycatcher but we did get some nice views of Philadelphia Vireo.

Philadelphia Vireo

Monday morning, we birded Cold Lake Provincial Park focusing on warblers.  We had some success finding Canada, Blackburnian and Magnolia Warblers and a few others.  Later that morning we enjoyed seeing Sedge Wrens near the Saskatchewan border.

Canada Warbler

Blackburnian Warbler

Sedge Wren

The Primrose Lake road to the west of Cold Lake is another good birding spot.  We traveled it twice – once in the afternoon and again the next morning.  It took us a while but we eventually found most of the expected birds with highlights being Cape May and Connecticut Warblers.  Also of interest was a nesting pair of Ospreys which took to the air when we walked by.

Typical habitat northwest of Cold Lake

Osprey

That afternoon, we returned to the park to look for a couple of birds we missed the first time round.  Chestnut-sided Warblers proved easy once we looked in the right place (thanks to info from Bob Storms) but Mourning and Bay-breasted Warblers still eluded us.

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Across the border in Saskatchewan (SK), Meadow Lake Provincial Park looked like a good place to build up our Saskatchewan list so we spent Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning in the area before heading home.  We did record a number of new SK birds but found that the birding wasn’t as good as on the Alberta side. 

On the way home, we stopped at a site where Ray had seen Piping Plovers many years ago and found one running along the shore. 

Piping Plover

Piping Plover breeding sites are treated much differently in Alberta than on the east coast of Canada.  Here in Alberta, the sites are not publicized (participants in plover viewing field trips are sworn to secrecy) and visiting the sites is discouraged; last year on les Iles de la Madelaine, a breeding site on a beach was demarcated with a rope fence about 15m square (I’m sure the unleashed dogs paid close attention to the ropes).  It seems to me that an approach somewhere between these extremes would be more appropriate.

Day trips from Calgary – June 10 & 12^th

Isaac Sanchez is doing a photographic North America birding big year and I volunteered to show him some of our local birds. On the 10^th, Isaac, Bob Storms and I birded the Brooks area (a 2 hour drive to the east). We had mixed success finding about ½ of Isaac’s target birds with the highlight being close looks at a Sprague’s Pipit (usually just a speck in the sky). Another highlight for me was an American Badger that Bob spotted … if you followed last year’s blog, you’ll remember the difficulty we had finding this species.

Sprague's Pipit

American Badger

Isaac’s targets included some common species such as Franklin’s Gull and Black Tern.  It’s always nice to have some easy targets and also to practise flight shots.  A couple of days later, I met up with Isaac and his wife in the Water Valley area (40 minutes northwest of Calgary) and we found a few more of his targets including Great Gray Owl.

Franklin's Gull

A grasslands day trip – July 2
The 2^nd half of June was busy with a trip to B.C. to visit family and getting some carpet installed (a lot more work than my wife and I anticipated).  The birds are usually starting to quiet down by the beginning of July but Ray Woods and I wanted to get out birding.  Reports of a Black-billed Cuckoo in the Finnegan area (about 1 ½ hours to the east of Calgary) was our incentive and we set off early on July 2.  We didn’t find the cuckoo but did find a number of new year birds including Lark Sparrow, Yellow-breasted Chat, Burrowing Owl and Grasshopper Sparrow.

Burrowing Owl

The long drive back featured a couple on pleasant distractions – roadside Upland Sandpipers and a young Mule Deer buck with velvety antlers.

Upland Sandpiper



Mule Deer

A brief note on the recent southern Alberta floods
Barb and I live in one of the highest parts of Calgary so were not affected by the terrible floods that hit Calgary and surrounding areas.  Mike Mulligan (one of the Fur & Feathers 500 birders) lives near the Bow River but fortunately his home didn’t suffer any water damage.  As you may have seen on the news, many others weren’t quite so fortunate … I can only imagine the grief the flooding caused (though thankfully with very little loss of life) and hope that everyone can get their lives back to normal as soon as possible.  I also hope that the governments and communities can start taking steps to ensure that this disaster is not repeated.   Bird life and bird habitat was also impacted by the flooding but birders are reporting that the birds are showing as much resiliency as the human population.

Next up?  
July and the first couple of weeks in August are usually pretty quiet but the shorebirds should be returning and there is plenty of water around.  I will also be making a trip to B.C. – primarily for golf but there is always a chance of a new mammal or two.

Good birding and mammaling,

Brian